These are comment marks that Hunter uses to tell a client the type of problem in the text, i.e. what needs repairing.
action verb | Rather than a copula verb, use an action verb for impact/clarity. |
agr | mistake with subject-verb agreement |
awk | A phrase or sentence is awkward (awkward = not smooth) |
cas | This language is casual, not formal. |
comb | Combine sentences. |
conj | This is a conjunction (don’t start a sentence with it). |
FAE | This is not Formal Academic English |
gr | grammar mistake |
link | this logic link is wrong, or at least not the best choice |
non-std | this phrasing is not standard |
not true | This sentence/phrase, as written, is untrue.
e.g. In this paper, 36 randomly selected subjects were interviewed. |
par | imperfect parallel structure
e.g. Some New Zealanders have been forced to live in cars, garages and under bridges. |
red | redundant (some information has been repeated,
e.g. The temperature was also recorded as well.) |
ref | pronoun reference/article reference problem
(i.e. What does this pronoun/article refer to?) |
rep | repetitive |
rephr | Rephrase this. |
run-on | This is a run-on sentence; it’s too long to be readable. |
sp | spelling mistake |
S-V | The subject and verb in a sentence do not agree in some way. |
tense | You have used the wrong verb tense (past/present/future)
e.g. Yesterday I am going to Tokushima. |
topic-stress | The first part of a sentence (or paragraph) should contain TOPIC (background, or back-linking); the last part should contain STRESS (what you want to reveal or emphasize) |
usage | This combination of words is not standard/not central.
e.g. The country was fragmented into many domains. |
vag | This phrasing is vague or ambiguous.
e.g. The dispute weakened the position of the government. |
voice | Change from the passive voice to active voice, or vice versa.
e.g. The ball was hit by the batter. (Here ‘voice’ means change to “The batter hit the ball.”) |
windy | This writing is run-on, it could and should be much shorter. |
word | Find a better word for your meaning. |
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Add something here (often an article). |